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Saint20th century · Feast September 5

St Teresa of Calcutta

Also known as Mother Teresa, Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, Teresa of Kolkata

Foundress of the Missionaries of Charity
Religious sister

A missionary sister who founded the Missionaries of Charity and served people experiencing extreme poverty, abandonment, illness and loneliness.

A note on content. This profile is a prototype draft. Devotional traditions, historical facts and uncertain traditions will be clearly identified once entries are reviewed. We do not publish invented quotations.

The story of their life

Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, Teresa joined the Sisters of Loreto and taught in India before discerning a call to serve people living in the poorest conditions of Kolkata. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, whose work spread globally. Her private writings later revealed a long experience of spiritual darkness beneath her public energy.

Historical context

Teresa served amid colonial and post-independence India, rapid urban poverty and growing global media attention to humanitarian work.

Defining moments

  • Leaving home to enter religious life
  • Teaching in Kolkata
  • Experiencing a call to serve the poorest
  • Founding the Missionaries of Charity
  • Expanding the congregation worldwide
  • Persevering through prolonged spiritual darkness

Faith and spirituality

Seeing Christ in the unwanted, small acts of love, Eucharistic prayer and faithful service through spiritual dryness.

Why this saint matters today

Teresa speaks to people serving amid poverty or loneliness and to believers who continue loving even when prayer feels empty.

Patronage and intercession

People turn to St Teresa of Calcutta in matters of:

Missionaries of Charity
The poor
People who are unwanted
Caregivers
World Youth Day

A prayer

Jesus, through St Teresa of Calcutta’s intercession teach us to recognise you in people who are poor, lonely, sick or forgotten and to love through concrete action. Amen.

Timeline

  1. 1910

    Is born in Skopje

  2. 1928

    Leaves home to enter religious life

  3. 1946

    Discerns a call to serve the poorest people in Kolkata

  4. 1950

    The Missionaries of Charity receive formal approval

  5. 1997

    Dies in Kolkata

  6. 2016

    Is canonised

Sources and further reading

  • https://www.vaticannews.va/en/saints/09/05.html
  • https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/

Source-quality status: unverified prototype